OK, you’ve filed bankruptcy. Your credit isn’t great, but you need to buy a car.So you go to the local car dealership and believe the salesman when he says…

"Buy this car today at this high interest rate and we’ll refinance you in 12 months at the lowest interest rate possible."

Recovering from bankruptcy is easier than you thought! Time to celebrate, right?

WRONG!

Don’t Believe Everything a Car Salesman Tells You

Every day car dealers repeat the "refinance in 12 months" lie to bankrupt people to push them to purchase cars at extremely high interest rates. You may have financed a car through a high-interest lender knowing that it’s not the best choice. But you probably thought it was your only option at the time and you justified it by thinking you could refinance to a lower interest rate later.

But, when you try to refinance the car months later, you find out the car dealer lied to you.

Best Way to Refinance a Car After Bankruptcy

The first thing you need to determine is whether you qualify to refinance, or if you’re better off just selling or trading-in your car. So let’s start with how much your car is worth.

The biggest mistake most people make when determining the true value of their car is they base their research on the private party value. You need either the trade-in or dealer retail value.

Here’s how to get the value of your car…

Step #1: Go to Edmunds.com. I think Edmunds is one of the best all around automobile sites on the web.

Step #2: When you get on the front page, click on "What’s your car worth?" It’s written in small type and a little tough to find, but it’ll be somewhere on the main page. Or you can go straight to the Used Car Appraiser.

Step #3: Follow the steps and click on the make, model and year of your car.

Step #4: Fill in the vehicle details and any optional equipment your car has.

You’ll see three different values for your car: Trade-In, Private Party and Dealer Retail. The two values you need to pay attention to are Trade-In and Dealer Retail.

Some lenders base their refinancing on the trade-in value and others on the retail value. Ideally, you want to find a lender that uses the retail value, as it’s always higher.

Now that you know the true value of your car, the next step is to call and get your loan payoff from your lender. Loan payoff is what you still owe on the car.Getting a hold of your lender may be tricky. If you’ve defaulted on the loan, your auto lender may cut off all communication with you. So, if you’re having a tough time getting through to your lender, ask for the collections department. They’re your best bet for getting through to a live person.

Ask what the payoff on your car is. If you’re leasing the car, be sure to add the total remaining payments, residual amount and any early termination fees the lender requires so you get the true payoff amount.

Now subtract the value of your car from the payoff amount.

Do you owe less than the car is worth? If so, great…you’ll have more choices and options.

What to do if you owe more than your car is worth

If you owe more on your car than it’s worth (commonly referred to as being "upside down") you need to dig a little deeper.Now that you know what your car is worth and how much you still owe on it, it’s time to start calling lenders.

Credit unions and banks are the best sources for refinancing your car. Car manufacturers rarely refinanceunless it’s for a luxury car. Just make sure the lender you use reports to all three credit reporting agencies. I talk about the importance of reporting to all three agencies in Life After Bankruptcy Issue #12.

The four most important questions to ask lenders when you’re about to refinance your car

The four big questions to ask each lender are:

1. "Do you refinance based on the trade-in or dealer retail value of the car?"
2. "What percentage over retail/trade-in value will you lend?"
3. "Which credit reporting agency do you use?"
4. "What FICO credit score do I need to be approved for refinancing?"

Keep in mind that lenders who refinance usually will lend no more than 125% of the trade-in or retail value. The average amount a lender will refinance is 110%. This means that if you’re upside down on more than 10% of the value of your car, you’re going to have to come up with the difference before the lender gives you the loan.

If you want to figure out how much you’ll need to borrow from a lender to refinance, download the free Auto Refinance Worksheet and I’ll walk you through the calculation process.If you’re not in a position to refinance right now, you have another alternativetrade in your current car for another one with a manufacturer’s rebate.

The Power of Manufacturer Rebates

A lot of new car manufacturers offer huge rebates to move new cars out the door. There’s a big incentive for a dealer to sell a new car.You need to locate the highest rebate offer you can find and work toward trading-in your car to eliminate any upside down situation.

Before you go to a new car dealer, go to www.edmunds.com and look up the rebate and interest rate on every new car and truck a manufacturer offers. This way, if the car salesman isn’t being fair with you (as far as rebates and interest rates are concerned) you’ll know.

Just go to Edmunds.com and click on "New Cars" and then on "Incentives & Rebates" and you’ll get all the information you need.

Some Car Manufacturers Offer Rebates Up to $6,000

It’s not a good situation to be upside down on a high-interest car loan that you need to refinance. However, you can get around it by purchasing a new car with a large rebate. You just use the rebate to offset the amount you owe on your old car.

And if you find a car with a higher rebate (highly recommended), you’re in even better shape. If the rebate is high enough, it can eliminate your negative equity and you can use any remaining amount as partor maybe even allof your down payment.

So, if you’re $6,000 or less upside down, you can still come out smelling like a rose if you play your cards right.

Ask the car salesman this magic question…

In addition, don’t be afraid to ask the car salesman this important question: "What car or truck on your lot do you need to sell immediately?"

If you’re in a negative equity situation (meaning you owe more than the car or truck is worth) you need every advantage you can get your hands on. Ask the auto dealer to sell you the oldest car in their inventory.

Car dealers are willing to take a loss on vehicles they’re having a tough time selling because it costs them more to keep these cars on the lot compared to selling them right away at a slight loss. This could mean another $500 to $3,000 discount for you!

You still need a high enough score to qualify

Just like every other major purchase you make on credit, you need to meet a minimum FICO score requirement in order to qualify for a loan from the lender…especially if the lender is a bank or credit union.

For instance, on new cars one manufacturer requires a FICO score of:

680 and above to get a 125% loan
650 to 679 to get a 115% loan
620 to 649 to get a 110% loan
And a FICO score below 620 gets you only a 100% loan

Any loan over 100% will go toward paying off what you owe on the car you’re trading in.

Bottom line: the higher your FICO credit scores arethe more options you’ll have and better terms you’ll receive. That’s why we’re always preaching to increase your credit scores.

Stephen Snyder is the founder of the After Bankruptcy Foundation a non-profit organization that provides free bankruptcy recovery information. He has helped thousands of people get a car loan after bankruptcy by showing them how to increase their credit score.

By Stephen Snyder Published: 6/30/2007

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In general a bad credit score will require paying much higher interest rates. Sometimes it can also adversely affect your getting auto refinance. It can cause you to pay more for insurance. Although it is beneficial to refinance your car loan during the early stages and particularly before third or fourth year, the benefit after the fourth year is much less.

The interest on your car loan is paid during early payments and therefore you should seek auto refinance as soon as interest rates come down. People having a bad credit score are required to pay very high interest rates, even up to 20 to 25% percent. It is very difficult to pay this for a long term. The following tips are useful for people having a bad credit score.

1. Wait for few months: Wait for at least 3 to 6 months after taking the first car loan. After a period of 6 months you can start looking for auto loan refinancing companies. In refinancing you are not taking out more loans. You are just making a transfer from one financial institution to other. By transferring the loan you can reduce your APR. Most of the time financial institutions do not object to such a move.

2. Get help from professionals: If you are unable to find yourself an auto refinance company, get help from some professionals. There are many websites that find auto refinance for people with bad credit.

3. Pay some principal amount: You can buy an affordable APR by submitting some principal amount to the financial institutions. This is a good way of getting a few percentage points lower APR. You get the benefit of auto refinance and at the same time you will repay your car loan quickly.

4. Maintain good bank records for 6 months: The majority of bank and financial institutions look for your past 6 months bank records. So, before refinancing your car you should ensure that you pay bills on time for at least six months. Banks may then offer you an easier car refinance deal.

5. Have a copy of your credit score: You should always check your credit score before you decide. You can get a copy of your credit report online from any of the credit referencing agencies like Experian or Equifax. If you find any discrepancy, you should immediately contact the agency. Many salespersons or loan officers may mislead you about your credit score and may charge higher rates. So, you should have your credit report with you while negotiating.

6. Another trick I’d use is to type something like ‘car refinance forum’ into a search engine, and see what comes up. If you find a lively forum, you can ask questions about the lender you’re keen on, or ask for other users’ recommendations.

7. If your credit Score is less than 600 don’t submit loan applications that keep getting rejected. The rejections will drop your credit score even further. Look for a specialist bad credit lender.

By:

Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com

T. O’ Donnell www.ttrefinance.co.uk is a licenced credit broker based in London, UK.

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